There is a pervasive sense that we are at the threshold of an electronic revolution that will transform almost everything that we do. Are there historical precedents for this kind of sweeping technological change? Have we felt like this before? This series explores the "brave new worlds" of the twentieth century as depicted in world's fairs, science fiction writing, industrial film, scholarly debate, engineer's blueprints, and everyday pop culture. How have we imagined the future in the past? Do the technological dreams and nightmares of former decades resemble ours today? The series looks back at looking forward, engaging both research scientists and cultural thinkers alike in questions about the nature of futuristic prediction.
(72k)
February 8
Domestic Technology
Archaeologist of industrial and educational film
Rick Prelinger
conducted an
archival excavation back to the homes of the 1940s and '50s, when streamlined toasters,
whirring blenders, and domestic robots were changing the nature of housework. Films and
excerpts included
Leave It to Roll-oh
(1940);
To New Horizons
(shown at
the 1939-40 World's Fair);
Looking Ahead Through Plexiglas
(1946); and
Design
for Dreaming
(1956).
(131k)
February 11
Envisioning a Technological Future at World's Fairs
R. Anthony Munn
, historian of technology
Joseph Corn
, and writer/historian
Gray Brechin
presented a day of slides and lectures of the strange futures
predicted at various expositions and World's Fairs. Included were the the San Francisco
Panama Pacific International World's Fair of 1915; the 1939 New York World's Fair; the
San Francisco Golden Gate Exposition during the same year; and the World's Fair
of 1964. In addition to the slides and lectures the film
The World of Tomorrow
was screened.
February 15
Luddism Revisited
How do we define progress? Do we really like voice-mail? And who were the Luddites anyway-
backwards thinking monkey-wrenchers or thoughtful dissenters? A panel made up of
historian of technics
Iain Boal
; writer
Chris Carlsson
; and
research artist
Natalie Jeremijenko
looked at how multimedia serves our needs
and how we decide what is useful about it.
(99k)
February 22
The Corporate Imagination
Guest curator
Natalie Jeremijenko
screened a series of corporate visions of
the future. Made between 1985 and 1993, these videos-produced by companies such as
Apple Computer, Hewlett Packard, Sun Microsystems, AT&T, and LSI Logic-are important
documents contributing to the shape of both industry and public expectation of an
information based future. The screenings were followed by a panel discussion with
writer
Bruce Sterling
; industrial video producers
Bob Glass
and
Dan Udell
; anthropologist of technology
Michael Fortune
;
anthropologist of technical systems
Lucy Suchman
; and linguist
Geoff
Nunberg
.
(149k)
March 1
Utopian Technocolonies
From space colonies to Epcot Center to Biosphere II, the idea of abandoning earth
and engineering human colonies elsewhere has been part of the modern technological
imagination. Historian of technology
Michael Smith
and documentary filmmaker
Fred Johnson
discussed these utopian visions. Phil Patiris'
Future Shack
and excerpts from Sue Claytons'
Japan Dreaming
were also screened.
(14k)
The Virtual Duck and the Endangered Nightingale
Theodore Roszak
, author of
The Making of a Counter Culture; The Voice of
the Earth
; and the recently published
The Cult of Information
, presented
a slide lecture on the computer's eighteenth century origins. Roszack located in time
such ideas as "virtual reality" and "artificial intelligence" in automatons-mechanistic
models for duplicating human thinking.
March 10
The Future of Nature
Historian of science and "cultural meteorologist"
Andrew Ross
, author of
Strange Weather
and the newly published
Chicago Ganster Theory of the Life
,
wrapped up the History of the Future series with a discussion of the "future of nature."
Ross explored new developments in technoscience and the greening of the military.
Back to the Multimedia Playground homepage
The Exploratorium, 3601 Lyon Street, San Francisco CA 94123