The Accidental Scientist: Science of Cooking


Protein Content of Flours
From The Inquisitive Cook, by Anne Gardiner and Sue Wilson with the Exploratorium (Henry Holt and Co., 1998).

Type of Flour

Percent Protein

Uses

Gluten flour 40–80 percent Added in small amounts to boost the protein content of low-protein flour for yeast bread.
Whole wheat 13–14 percent All types of baking, usually in combination with all-purpose flour for yeast breads
read flour 13 percent Milled especially for yeast breads
All-purpose flour 9–13 percent Cookies, cakes, quick breads, and often yeast breads
Cake and pastry flour 7.5–9 percent Tender cakes and pastries
Fine Cake flours 7–8 percent Angel food cakes, fine baking
Instant flour 2 percent Works well in sauces and gravies, because it does not lump. Should not be substituted for all-purpose flour in baking.


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