Certain patterns confuse
your eyes and brain, causing you to misjudge the size of a circle,
or the length of a line. Though hundreds of optical illusions have
been recorded and studied over the last century, people still do
not agree on why these patterns cause errors in perception. Scientists
are fascinated by illusions because, by figuring out how the eye
and brain can be tricked, they can better understand the normal
workings of the visual system. As Purkinje, a noted 19th-century
Czech physiologist, put it: "Deceptions of the senses are the truths
of perception."
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