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          Michael:
         
         But from what you said earlier, it sounds like you're not optimistic 
            that a remedy will come along in time to restore a significant part 
            of your vision.
        
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          Joel:
         
         Sure, something might turn up, at any time. With scientific breakthroughs, 
            you never know. And, as long as I take good care of myself and don't 
            get exterminated by some random twist of fate in this increasingly 
            hazardous world, I'm likely to see some kind of remedy available, 
            before I die. What I'd prefer, of course, would be an organic solution. 
            Genetic therapy, stem cell photoreceptor replacement, or even surgery 
            involving tissue. Rather than the high-tech ocular equivalent of a 
            wooden leg. But I'm far from confident about anything coming along 
            while I'm still in my vigorous middle age, instead of in my frail 
            dotage. The research work itself is difficult enough under the best 
            conditions, and the fact that retinal degeneration is given such a 
            lower priority in terms of funding than less rare, more lethal diseases, 
            is a major drag on progress.
        
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          Michael
         
         : 
            Do you find that others with vision disabilities share your interest 
            in science in general and vision research in particular?
        
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          Joel:
         
         I've had only a passing social acquaintance with others who have RP, 
            and my impressions come primarily from observing my fellow subscribers 
            to an Internet mailing list forum. I suppose these people constitute 
            a self-selected sampling of an afflicted population with a high average 
            level of interest in the science of retinal problems. That said, there 
            are differences of degree and differences of kind. All want to understand 
            something about why their retinas are dying and what, if anything, 
            can be done about it. But some are better educated than others, generally, 
            and accordingly the level of interest ranges from rudimentary to highly 
            sophisticated in terms of the details. Then there is the split, with 
            some overlap, between those who place their trust more in alternative 
            medicineexpensive Russian and Cuban "treatments," nutritional supplements, 
            etc.and those who look primarily to mainstream science for explanations 
            and hope.
        
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          Michael:
         
         Have you ever tried any of those alternative treatments?
        
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           Joel:
          
          I haven't tried the Russian or Cuban treatments, and don't intend 
              to. Neither has been validated by published data based on scientific 
              research. The Russian approach, done only in Moscow, involved (I'm 
              not sure it's still offered) enhancing blood supply to the retina, 
              using surgery, ozone therapy to "clean out" the capillaries, and 
              ENKAD, an enzyme to improve certain chemical conversions required 
              for light reception. The Cuban method, offered at a Havana clinic, 
              stresses ozone and involves different procedures. Both cost thousands 
              of dollars, involve travel, and require repetition. Then there are 
              claims that a daily megadose of Vitamin A may retard the advance 
              of RP (one published study), that a dietary supplement called Lutein 
              may save the macula (central retina), and that others such as DHA 
              and Omega-3 fatty acids may also be of benefit. I take the Vitamin 
              A and the Lutein, albeit skeptically, just for insurance.
         
         
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