| 
         
         
          
           
            return 
              to page
            
             2
             
              of conversation
             
            
           
          
         
         
        | 
       
      
       | 
        
         
          Michael
         
         : 
            What sorts of action would you like to see on a large scale--laws, 
            media campaigns, whatever--to improve accessibility for the blind 
            and raise awareness among the sighted?
        
        | 
       
      
       | 
        
         
          Joel:
         
         Since the 1991 passage of the Americans With Disabilities Act, handicapped 
            individuals understand that "niceties" like wheelchair-access curb 
            cuts and building ramps, blind-friendly ATM's and voting booths, are 
            not only possible but entitlements. And wherever a legitimate need 
            remains unmet or an accommodation is implemented without intelligent 
            prior consultation with its intended beneficiaries, effective advocacy 
            and remedial action is now possible where once it wasn' t. Still, 
            at the level of daily activities and interactions with the general 
            public and service personnel such as bus drivers, we're a long way 
            from a climate in which most people have even a rudimentary comprehension 
            of a disabled person's capabilities, incapabilities, and just plain 
            human feelings. More frequent, realistic and insightful portrayal 
            of the disabled in movies and TV shows would help. So would laws making 
            it mandatory, for example, that public transit operators call every 
            stop along their routes.
        
        | 
       
      
       | 
        
         
          Michael:
         
         Have you felt a sense of shifting identity now that you' re a member 
            of a group with particular grievances and, sometimes, a shared political 
            agenda?
        
        | 
       
      
       
        
         
          
           
            
             | 
               
               
                 
               
               
              
               
                Parital 
                          blindness vs.
                 
                total blindness
               
               
              | 
             
            
           | 
          
           
            
             Joel:
            
            My sense of identity is certainly shifting or expanding (more 
                  the latter, I hope) to include feeling related to other disabled 
                  people, especially the blind. But the movement feels as gradual 
                  as the progression of my retinal degeneration, and is marked 
                  by much ambivalence. Once, on a blind writers' mailing list, 
                  a regional honcho from a national blind group apparently mistook 
                  me for a raw neophyte to sight loss, and when, in a private 
                  email, apropos to a discussion of practical issues, I tried 
                  to describe the uses and limitations of my remaining vision, 
                  he shot back: "Joel, never mind the details. You're a blind 
                  guy now. Get used
           
           | 
          
         
          | 
           
            to 
                  it." I presume he meant well by this "tough love" evangelical 
                  approach, but I was horrified. He reminded me of Pennywise, 
                  the demon sewer-clown in Stephen King's It. "Come on in. You'll 
                  float. We all float down here."
           
           | 
          
         
        
          
         
        
          
         
        | 
       
      
     
       
      
     |