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        Cylinders 
        and Scale
       
      
      
      
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        What It Is (continued)
       
      
      
       
       
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 Have the students make a number of scaled-up cylinders by doubling, tripling, 
        etc., the height and circumference of the unit rectangle. Butcher paper 
        works well for the double-, triple-, and quadruple-sized cylinders. Use 
        stiffer tagboard or old file folders for the next few sizes. To make a 
        doubled cylinder, one side of the rectangle is equal to
       
        h
       
       X 2 and 
        the other side is
       
        c
       
       X 2 (see illustration). As students measure 
        and cut out rectangles for larger cylinders, it is a good idea to have 
        them trace their outlines on a sheet of chart paper before they tape them 
        up into cylinders. This provides a convenient resource for comparison, 
        measurements, and display of results. Some students have found it useful 
        to have these outlines color-coded by size.
 
 
        
      
       Measuring for Linear Dimensions
 
 Each student group should start with a blank version of the chart (available
       
        here
       
       ). In the first session, they measure 
        the linear dimensions and the area of the sides. There are two ways to 
        make these linear and area measurements. The first method has the students 
        measuring the lengths in centimeters and the areas in number of square 
        centimeters covered.
 
 
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