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       This 
        activity was created by Irene Chan, a San Francisco artist who was commissioned 
        by the Exploratorium. It provides a demonstration on different ways to 
        print. After the demonstration, visitors can create their own compositions 
        and patterns from everyday objects.
       
 
      
       "This 
        project is an investigation of an alternative way of looking at or perceiving 
        everyday objects. How often do we take the time to look at and study objects 
        in detail? Textures are emphasized in prints. Objects and their details 
        are seen differently. One begins to see the formal patterns of life recurring 
        again and again."
      
      
      
       -Irene 
        Chan, Artist
      
      
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           What 
              You'll Need:
          
         
         
         
          
           Water-based, 
                non-toxic textile paint. Good colors are yellow, red, blue, green, 
                and black.
          
         
          
           12 
                rubber paint brayers (rollers). It is best to use 6 soft rollers 
                for the palette ink and 6 hard rollers for the dry rolling at 
                the end. If these are not available, 12 hard rollers will work 
                fine.
          
         
          
           Construction 
                paper (9" x 12", many colors)
          
         
          
           7 
                Newsprint pads (18" x 24")
          
         
          
           7 
                Clear acrylic sheets (8" x 10")
          
         
          
           Printing 
                materials (fruits, leaves, branches, fabrics, palm fiber, dried 
                flowers, etc.)
          
         
          
           5-gallon 
                bucket of clean water
          
         
          
           Disposable 
                aprons
          
         
          
           Large 
                trash can
          
         
          
           Unless 
                you have a sink nearby, you should provide one squeeze bottle 
                of soapy water and another of plain water with plenty of paper 
                towels for washing-up.
          
         
          
           Drying 
                rack for prints
          
          .
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           Methods 
              of Printing:
          
         
         
         
          
           1.
          
          
           Objects
          
          
           . Find everyday objects. Paint on 
              them, then press firmly on paper. Look at the interesting shapes 
              and patterns made. Experiment by printing on top of shapes and/or 
              overlapping images.
          
         
         
         
          Sample 
              objects: sections of fruits, leaves, moss, acorns, etc.
         
         
         
          
           2. Textures
          
          .
          
           Find objects with interesting textures. Use a roller to roll paint 
              onto the object. Put a piece of paper over the object. Roll a clean 
              roller on the paper.
          
         
         
          Carefully 
              lift the paper. You will be able to see textures from things that 
              you may not have noticed before.
         
         
          
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         Proceedure:
        
       
      
      
      
       
        Setup:
       
       Place 6 newsprint pads along the edge of two large tables 
        and place one, for purposes of demonstration, in the center, facing the 
        6 work stations. Put a dry, clean roller at each work station. Place acrylic 
        sheets in front of newsprint pads. There is one palette for each color. 
        Scoop out a different color paint for each acrylic sheet and with a different 
        roller for each color, "roll out" the ink onto the acrylic sheet 
        so that each roller is covered with ink. Set up drying rack, large trash 
        can, cleaning spray bottles and paper towels and printing materials (dry 
        plants and fruits). Put dry plants on a shelf underneath the tables. Place 
        leaves, etc., in small piles near all the work stations. Continue to replenish 
        the dry plants as needed.
 
      
       
        Demonstrations:
       
       Demonstrate the printing from your workstation in the 
        center. Take a leaf, place it on the newsprint pad. Select a color and 
        roll out the paint. Roll this color onto the leaf. Return the paint roller 
        to the color palette. Take the leaf and turn it upside down on a piece 
        of construction paper (the inked side is face down). Fold the newsprint 
        pad over, or find a clean area on the pad. Place the construction paper 
        with inked leaf under a clean piece of newsprint. With a clean, dry roller, 
        roll all the layers with firm pressure. Lift the newsprint, pull out the 
        construction paper and peel the leaf off. You will make a relief print 
        of the leaf.
 
      
       
        Printing:
       
       Ask visitors when they sit down at a work station whether 
        they would like an apron. Ask which color of construction paper they would 
        like to print on. Demonstrate the printing process. I have found that 
        after demonstrating, it is a good idea to watch and show visitors, step-by-step 
        again while they are trying the technique. Encourage them to return the 
        paint rollers to the correct color palette and to keep the dry roller 
        clean. Problems do happen, however: the paint rollers get mixed up and 
        the dry rollers get into the paint palettes. When this occurs, take the 
        rollers, roll them out on some newsprint to remove excess ink, dip them 
        into the bucket of water, and dry them with paper towels. Return the rollers 
        to the right places. After visitors have made their prints, offer to hang 
        up the artwork to dry, so they can continue to visit the museum and pick 
        up the artwork when they are ready to leave. Show them the cleanup area 
        with soapy water and paper towels. Clean up the work station. Throw away 
        used dry plants, and turn the newsprint pad over to begin again.
 
      
       
        Some Tips:
       
       Use dried leaves with prominent veins. Buying the leaves 
        from a dried flower shop is best because they are preserved with a waxy 
        coating that is excellent for printing. Unpreserved leaves are hard and 
        crispy, so they can easily break. Besides leaves, there are infinite possibilities 
        for objects to print from. Most visitors will be delighted at the results 
        of their printmaking.
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