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Fernando
Padilla, Plant Manager of Boudin Bakery in San Francisco,
CA.
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Sourdough
breads take advantage of the flavors produced by wild
yeast and bacteria. Once youve made a
sourdough
starter
, you can put it into action with the following
bread recipe.
Recipe
Conversions
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CAUTION
Kids, please dont try this at home without the help
of an adult.
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What
Do I Need?
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The
same "Mother Dough" (sourdough starter) has
been used at Boudin Bakery in San Francisco, CA since
1849.
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For
the starter
:
1 piece of
starter
the size of a tangerine (kept out at room temperature for
6 to 8 hours or in the refrigerator for a few days)
2 cups warm water
2 cups organic, unbleached white or all-purpose flour
For
the dough:
2 1/2 cups organic, unbleached white or all-purpose
flour
1 1/2 teaspoons salt
3/4 cup starter from the previous step
3/4 cup cool water
Cooking oil (to grease the bowl)
a mixing bowl
a food processor (optional)
a large spoon
a baguette tray or parchment-lined baking tray
a razor blade
a spray bottle
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What
Do I Do?
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1.
Break up the starter, dilute it in the water, and mix in the
flour. Cover this mixture loosely and set it aside in a warm
spot for 1824 hours or until it is quite bubbly.
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Tip
Covering the dough as it rises helps to avoid moisture loss
and contamination.
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2.
Mix the flour and salt together in a food processor fitted
with the plastic dough blade. Pour the starter in and pulse
the machine several times to mix the ingredients. Then, with
the machine running, slowly add the water and continue mixing
for a few minutes (If you dont have a food processor,
simply mix the dough in a bowl for about 5 minutes, until
it forms a ball.)
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3.
Remove the mixture from the bowl and place it on a well-floured
work table and round it into a ball.
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4.
Let the dough rise in a well-oiled bowl, covered, in
the refrigerator for 1215 hours. Remove from the refrigerator
and allow it to warm up at room temperature for 2 hours.
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5.
Divide the dough into 2 pieces, and stretch them into
tight baguette shapes. Place each one on a baguette tray or
a parchment-lined baking tray.
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6.
Cover the baguettes and let them rise for 67 hours,
until they have doubled in size.
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7.
Preheat the oven to 450° F.
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8.
Using a sharp razor blade, slash the tops of the loaves diagonally
3 or 4 times (this will allow them to expand more easily while
baking) and spray them with a fine mist of water from a spray
bottle.
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9.
Place the loaves in the oven and immediately spray them, along
with the walls and floor of the oven, with water. Repeat this
step after about 5 minutes of baking.
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10.
Bake the loaves 2530 minutes, until they are entirely
golden and the crust is crisp and blistered.
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What
s
Going On?
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Whats the purpose of spraying the dough and oven with
water just before and 5 minutes into baking? The crust that
begins to form on dough as it bakes can make it harder for
the loaf to rise. Spraying the oven with water creates steam.
This keeps the outer skin of the loaf moist and flexible,
and helps it rise to its maximum volume with a good shape.
Steam also encourages starch granules on the surface of the
loaf to fully gelatinize, which gives the crust its crispy
texture.
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What
Else Can I Try?
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Sourdough
comes in a variety of flavors, depending on what species of
yeast and bacteria are present in the starter. You can also
adjust the taste by letting the starter ferment for a longer
or shorter period of time, which allows yeast and bacteria to
add more or less of their flavors to the dough. After youve
made one loaf, experiment by letting your starter ferment for
a few days longer before mixing your dough.
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Share & Discuss
Talk about your results.
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